Mahjong Chinese

China Mahjong

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In some cases the dealer marker and the wind marker are represented by one large marker, usually a small wheel where one can swivel the outer circle to indicate the prevailing wind which the dealer holds onto , a cube with the four winds placed onto four of the sides which can be placed in a hollow square the dealer holds onto it , or a cylinder locked into frame which can be rolled to expose the wind on the top.

Japanese mahjong, especially in a gambling environment, may optionally use four yakitori markers to indicate which players have not won a hand yet and has to pay a penalty.

There are a variety of counting pieces used in different countries. They range from Chinese or Japanese counting sticks thin sticks with various dots on them to represent various points , jetons , play money , paper and pencil, or various apps on touchscreen devices used to calculate and keep scores.

Japanese and Korean Mahjong have some special rules. A player cannot win by a discard if that player had already discarded that piece, where players' discards are kept in neat rows in front of them.

Players may declare ready, meaning that they need one tile to win, cannot change their hand and win extra points if they win. Some rules may replace some of the number 5 tiles with red tiles, as they can earn more points.

Korean Mahjong does not allow melded stolen chows. Taiwanese Mahjong adds three tiles to a hand requiring a 5th set to be formed, making a clean hand or all Pong hand very difficult to procure.

American Mahjong has distinctive game mechanics and the article on American Mahjong details these. Some differences include many special patterns, a different scoring system and the use of jokers and five-of-a-kind.

In the American variations it is required that, before each hand begins, a Charleston be enacted. In the first exchange, three tiles are passed to the player on one's right; in the next exchange, the tiles are passed to the player opposite, followed by three tiles passed to the left.

If all players are in agreement, a second Charleston is performed; however, any player may decide to stop passing after the first Charleston is complete.

The Charleston is followed by an optional pass to the player across of one, two, or three tiles. The Charleston, a distinctive feature of American Mahjong, may have been borrowed from card games such as Hearts.

Many variations have specific hands, some of which are common while some are optional depending on regions and players.

One example is the Pure Green hand made of chows or Pongs using 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 of bamboo and green dragon.

When a hand is one tile short of winning for example: , waiting for: , , or , as can be the eyes , the hand is said to be a ready hand, or more figuratively, "on the pot".

The player holding a ready hand is said to be waiting for certain tiles. It is common to be waiting for two or three tiles, and some variations award points for a hand that is waiting for one tile.

In tile Mahjong, the largest number of tiles for which a player can wait is 13 the thirteen wonders , or 13 orphans , a nonstandard special hand.

Ready hands must be declared in some variations of Mahjong, while other variations prohibit the same. A new hand begins, and depending on the variant, the Game Wind may change.

For example, in most playing circles in Singapore, if there is at least one Kong when the hand is a draw, the following player of the dealer becomes the next dealer; otherwise, the dealer remains dealer.

The rule is treated the same as "abortive draws". In Japanese Mahjong, rules allow abortive draws to be declared while tiles are still available.

They can be declared under the following conditions:. Scoring in Mahjong involves points, with a monetary value for points agreed upon by players.

Although in many variations scoreless hands are possible, many require that hands be of some point value in order to win the hand. While the basic rules are more or less the same throughout Mahjong, the greatest divergence between variations lies in the scoring systems.

Like the rules, there is a generalized system of scoring, based on the method of winning and the winning hand, from which Chinese and Japanese base their roots.

American Mahjong generally has greatly divergent scoring rules, as well as greatly divergent general rules. Because of the large differences between the various systems of scoring especially for Chinese variants , groups of players will often agree on particular scoring rules before a game.

Points terminology of which differs from variation to variation are obtained by matching the winning hand with different criteria scoring different values.

The points obtained may be modified into scores for each player using some typically exponential functions. Some criteria may be also in terms of both points and score.

In many variations the dealer receives no scoring bonus and does not maintain his turn by winning or a dead hand.

In classical Mahjong all players score points. Points are given for sets and hand composition and winning bonuses, doubled and redoubled for basic patterns.

Sometimes a loser may score more points than a winner. Japanese Mahjong has a complex scoring system with several stages of scoring, rules and exceptions, evening out scores and bonus points at the end of a match.

Korean Mahjong has a simple scoring system where only winner scores without any form of doubling. Some variations give points for concealed hands, in which case no melds are made except by winning on a discard.

A single player game employs the tiles of mahjong, usually played on computers or devices. Gameplay is entirely unrelated to mahjong or its variations and is a recent invention.

A two-player version was published by Nintendo. The game involves stacking tiles face up in various elaborate patterns and removing uncovered matching tiles at the end of rows.

In , in the interest of dissociating illegal gambling from Mahjong, the China State Sports Commission published a new set of rules, now generally referred to as Chinese Official rules or International Tournament rules see Guobiao Majiang.

The principles of the new, wholesome Mahjong are no gambling, no drinking, and no smoking. In international tournaments, players are often grouped in teams to emphasize that Mahjong from now on is considered a sport.

The new rules are highly pattern-based. The rulebook contains 81 combinations, based on patterns and scoring elements popular in classic and modern regional Chinese variants; some table practices of Japan have also been adopted.

Points for flower tiles each flower is worth one point may not be added until the player has scored eight points.

The winner of a game receives the score from the player who discards the winning tile, plus eight basic points from each player; in the case of zimo self-drawn win , he receives the value of this round plus eight points from all players.

The new rules were first used in an international tournament in Tokyo , where, in , the first global tournament in Mahjong was organized by the Mahjong Museum, the Japan Mahjong Organizing Committee, and the city council of Ningbo, China.

One hundred players participated, mainly from Japan and China, but also from Europe and the United States. Mai Hatsune, from Japan, became the first world champion.

The following year saw the first annual China Mahjong Championship, held in Hainan; the next two annual tournaments were held in Hong Kong and Beijing.

Most players were Chinese; players from other nations attended as well. In , the first Open European Mahjong Championship [16] was held in the Netherlands, with players.

The competition was won by Masato Chiba from Japan. The second European championship [17] in Copenhagen was attended by players and won by Danish player Martin Wedel Jacobsen.

The first Online European Mahjong Championship was held on the Mahjong Time server in , with 64 players, and the winner was Juliani Leo, from the U.

There were participants. In , the World Mahjong Organization WMO was founded in Beijing , China, with the cooperation of, amongst others, the Japan Mahjong Organizing Committee JMOC and the European Mahjong Association EMA.

This organization held its first World Mahjong Championship in November in the Chinese town of Chengdu , attended by participants from all over the world.

It was won by Li Li, a Chinese student at Tsinghua University. The next World Championship took place in Utrecht , the Netherlands, 27 to 29 August Other major international tournaments include the Mahjong International League 's World Mahjong Sports Games and the privately sponsored World Series Of Mahjong.

American mahjong tournaments are held in virtually every state—the largest is in Las Vegas, Nevada twice a year, and in Atlantic City, New Jersey, by Mah Jongg Madness; and the annual cruise hosted by the National Mah Jongg League and Mah Jongg Madness MJM.

MJM tournaments host between and participants at these larger events; and there are several smaller scale, but equally successful tournaments held annually by other hosts.

Prize pools are based on the number participating. Rules are based on the National Mah Jongg League standard rules.

Mahjong is based on draw-and-discard card games that were popular in 18th and 19th century China, some of which are still popular today.

Each deck is divided into three suits of Cash or coins, Strings of cash, and Myriads of strings. There are nine ranks in each suit.

In addition, there are three wild cards : Red flower , White flower , and Old thousand. Depending on the game, there are multiple copies of each card.

Games scholar David Parlett has written that the Western card games Conquian and Rummy share a common origin with Mahjong.

Khanhoo is an early example of such a game. It is not known when the conversion from cards to tiles took place precisely but it most likely occurred in the middle of the 19th century.

The earliest surviving tile sets date to around and were acquired in Fuzhou , Shanghai , and Ningbo.

In their place were "king" tiles for heaven, earth, man, and harmony and also for each of the 4 "winds" which may have acted as bonus tiles.

Free Online Mahjong: Age of Alchemy. Mahjong with a mystical twist. Learn About Our Mahjong Games. Play Mahjong Online Are you a mahjong fan? What is Mahjong?

This is because these Mahjong games include the following additional tiles: Four flowers Four seasons What is the Objective of Mahjong? The objective of mahjong is very simple — to get Mahjong!

How to Play Mahjong Playing free Mahjong games is a great way to test your ability to think strategically. These are the key things you need to know about playing traditional Mahjong games online: Your goal is to get Mahjong by using discarded tiles Mahjong is four sets of three tiles and one pair of tiles You make sets in Mahjong games in two ways Pung Chow The game starts with all tiles laid out as a "wall" in the center of the game surface You have to match these tiles, finding ones that are the same You score points by matching ones that are: Not covered Away from the sides Special characters We have a range of free Mahjong games and these may feature different rules from the basic version of the game.

Top Tips When Playing Online Mahjong Games Concentration is necessary to become a true master of online Mahjong. Now, go play! How Long Does a Game of Mahjong Take?

What Does Mahjong Mean? Mahjong means "little sparrows". How Do I Say Mahjong? Mahjong is pronounced "maa-zhong". The original Chinese game did not include the flowers and seasons so the total was However, some American sets also have 8 joker tiles that add a little more complication.

In Singapore there are sets where there are extra pairs e. The game usually has four players who take it in turns to pick up tiles to try to form sets.

The first task is to shuffle the tiles, all players take part by moving them around with both hands, with the faces of the tiles downward.

Then the wall is built. The dealer then throws three dice to determine where to start dealing out the tiles. The score determines which wall and part quarter of the wall forms the start point for dealing.

The dealer then takes four tiles from the left of this position and the other players take a set of four until they each have 12 tiles 3 sets of 4 moving clockwise around the wall.

Each player then finally takes a single extra tile in turn to make a total of 13 tiles. Only the numbers marked on the flower tiles.

The Chinese characters are in regular script. Macau style, similar to the Hong Kong tiles but the bird of one bamboo is different. Joker tiles are present.

Both numbers and Chinese characters are marked on the flower tiles. Taiwan style. The lines of the one bamboo are simpler. Black paint is used to replace blue paint.

The Chinese characters are stiffy. Chongqing style, made for the 3rd World Mahjong Championship in Japan style. Peacock is drawn on the one bamboo.

Only 4 flower tiles. Red five tiles and dora white dragon are present. The Chinese characters are in Kansai script.

Colours are darker than Canton tiles. Japan style with 8 flower tiles, which can be used for the rules in Hong Kong and Taiwan. The peacock on the one bamboo is more colourful.

Colours on tiles are brighter than the left one. Another Japan style with a different peacock pattern on the one bamboo. Another Japan style, no different when we turn the bamboos upside down.

There is a blind spot on the red five tiles. Red five tiles are present. Europe style. Mahjong Quest Mahjong Quest Halloween Connect Halloween Connect.

Ancient Rome Mahjong Ancient Rome Mahjong. Discover China Discover China. Fruit Flip Mahjongg Fruit Flip Mahjongg. Mahjong Rain of Tiles Mahjong Rain of Tiles.

Mystic Mahjong Mystic Mahjong. Butterfly Mahjong Butterfly Mahjong. The original Mahjong is an ancient Chinese game played with similar pieces but under a different concept.

The original game is played with , , or more thick tiles of bone and bamboo, usually by four people. There are various sites in the Internet dedicated to the ancient game Mahjong.

In der Standard-Variante wird mit Steinen gespielt, die acht Ziegel der Hauptfarbe werden nicht verwendet. Wenn kein Spieler den abgelegten Stein aufruft, so zieht der rechte Nachbar einen Stein vom lebenden Ende der Mauer, meldet, wenn er möchte, eine oder mehrere Figuren und legt zuletzt einen Stein ab. Zur Vervollständigung eines Paares darf ein abgelegter Stein nur Pinguin Bomber werden, wenn gleichzeitig Mah-Jongg gerufen wird. Weitere Infos zur Lieferzeit in der Artikelbeschreibung. Get an account and Save Rio Resort favorite games Interact with other gamers Play Massive Multiplayer Online Games! Japanese and Korean Mahjong have some special rules. Main article: Mahjong Tiles Unicode block. Mahjong is a strategy game, so it's best to think about your moves before you do them. A good plan to follow is to (whenever possible) only eliminate tiles that free up additional tiles. This will always ensure that you have plenty of resource tiles while playing, so you never get stuck without a move. Mahjong is an enormously popular Chinese game of strategy, skill, and summation. The classic version of the game uses tiles and requires you to make identical sets from these tiles. Like our other online memory games, Mahjong is also an excellent game to play if you're looking to improve your memory skills!. The earliest known Chinese sets contained twelve flowers but no Four Gentlemen tiles and the Four Seasons were unadorned. Sets with large numbers of flowers were once popular in Northern China to play the game of "Flower Mahjong" (花麻雀). They typically had 20 or more flowers with some described as having up to Animal tiles. Mahjong is a free solitaire game where the player is challenged to eliminate all pieces from the board. Find matching pairs of images from the end lines of the game pyramid of pieces. Whether you have been there or not, pay homage to this marvelous structure with Great Wall of China Mahjong! Crumble the wall by removing mahjong tiles pair by pair. Mahjong tile pairs are identical mahjong tiles, except in the case of seasonal and flower mahjong tiles. Play 24/7 with this amazing mahjong game, which is free % of the time!.

Like flower tiles, they also function as bonus tiles. Archived from the original on 12 October If all players are in agreement, a second Charleston is performed; however, any player may decide to stop passing after the first Charleston is complete. They may be used as a wild card: a substitute for any tile in a hand, or, in some variations, only tiles in melds. Mahjong tiles were added to the Unicode Standard in April, with the release of version 5. Morata Dortmund : Mahjong Game equipment. These tiles usually depict stylized representations of flowers in many colors hence the name. The Burn-In. Retrieved 5 September My Favorites. Mahjongg Olg Casino Point Edward Mahjongg Dimensions. Sam Hui Blue Square Game Cantopop songs using Mahjong as their themes, and Hong Kong movies have often included scenes of Mahjong games. When a hand is one tile short of winning for example:waiting for: Treasure Island Free Slot Play,oras can be the eyesthe hand is said to be a ready hand, or more figuratively, "on the pot".

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